| Thomas Moser (Alternate Member of the Governing Board, Swiss National Bank)

| David Newns (Head of SIX Digital Exchange)

Guests Thomas Moser and David Newns joined FNA to explore the third phase of Project Helvetia, in which the Swiss National Bank and SIX test the introduction of a live CHF wholesale CBDC on a distributed ledger technology (DLT)- based financial market infrastructure.

In this session, we focused on the liquidity management implications of settling tokenized assets in Central Bank money, assessing the impact on liquidity demands and liquidity fragmentation risk before considering the lessons learned from the pilot project so far.

This third phase of Project Helvetia continues pivotal work previously undertaken alongside the Bank for International Settlements. The multi-phase project is a significant endeavour aiming to understand how central banks could offer settlement in central bank money.

Today, as new technologies and innovations continue to emerge with the potential to transform the financial system, such as CBDCs, we ask, what historical and modern lessons are shaping the future of CBDCs?

To answer this question guests John Kiff, Managing Director at the CBDC Think Tank and Harish Natarajan, Lead Financial Sector Specialist, Finance, Competitiveness & Innovation at The World Bank joined FNA for Session #6 of The CBDC Broadcast.

The session covered:

• The stability of the banking sector and consequences of instability
• Whether banks are likely to see declines in profits or increased funding costs when a new form of central bank currency arrives
• Why G7 economies are still in the Research & Development phase of their CBDC projects whereas small, emerging economies like The Bahamas, which seem to be leading the deployment of CBDCs
• Whether other nations will follow China in introducing a non-DLT-based retail CBDC
• What CBDCs promise and what they are likely to deliver